From the WPA Federal Writers Project - answers to Questionnaire - Arkansas HRS Form J

Interview done by: Chris C. O’Neal, Nov. 18, 1940, Charleston, Ark. (typed, numbers changed to match questions)

more information on this settler ...

Early Settlers Personal History

1. John S. Smith
2. Charleston, Arkansas
3. Insurance salesman
4. Farming, Merchant and Banking
5. Aug. 7, 1856
6. Wood county, West Va.
7. Married to Miss Nellie Norman 1887 at Subrosa, Franklin County, Ark.
8. 1884
9. 1884—Fifty six years
10. Came on train
11. Started to Texas stopped off in Arkansas and never went Texas, engaged in farming on Subrosa Mountain.
12. Some frame buildings but mostly log house, chimneys were built of stone and some were built of logs and sticks, the mortar was of clay.
13. Pine knots, candles and kerosene.
14. Unknown
15. Mostly wood some coal
16. Pork, beef some opossum and coon, very few turkey and deer. Corn meal, flour, Irish potatoes, sweet potatoes and most all kinds of vegetables.
17. Jeans and cotton goods.
18. Charivaries (shivarees) were common
19. Barrel of flour $6.00, meal 50 cents per bu., sorghum 75 cents gal.
20. Shared with neighbors to large extent
21. Cotton, corn, wheat, mules, horses, cattle, hogs and sheep.
22. Scooter plows or bull tongue plows, cost $1.25, the stocks were made on the frame. Turning plows were bought, costing about $8.00. Double shovels and harrows were bought at town, don’t remember prices.
23. Farming, ginning, milling and stock raising.
24. Poke salad, mustard, wild strawberries and wild blackberries.
25. Log house raising, log rolling, clearing land with neighbors help, and house warmings.
26.Forest fires were fought by raking a path trough the leaves and backfiring. House fires were combated with wet sacks and buckets of water.
27. None
28. There was fine ferry boat at Ozark, Ark. And a stage coach from Ozark to Charleston, Ark.
29. Mostly one room with fire place and used wood for fuel, Taught in winter and summer.
30. Pleasant Grove, north of Subrosa about 1 mile, in Grover Township, Franklin County
31. Dr. S. P. Gammill was the first I can remember, in 1885.
32. By Taxation and public donation tuition $1.50 per month for each pupil payment was made in kind.
33. McGuffey Reader, Ray’s Arithmetic, Webster's Blue Back Spellers, states Barnes' History and Pineus Grammar
34. Weekly papers
35. Charleston, Ark. 1899.
36. None
37. In West Va. about 1870
38. At Confederate Park one mile East of Charleston, in 1910
39-40. None here
41. None
42. At reunion, don’t remember date
43-46. None
47. American State Bank at Charleston, in 1932.
48-56.None
57. Seven
58. R. Guy Smith, Moss Beach California; Mrs. A. Starbuck, Ames, Iowa
59. Phil, Elbert, and Robert Starbuck. (grandchildren). Julia , Ann, and Nancy Hill (great grandchildren)
60. None.
 
Transcribed by Whitney Robison, GHS Class of 2009