From the WPA Federal Writers Project - answers to Questionnaire - Arkansas HRS Form J

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Early Settlers Personal History

1. Mrs. Margaret Caroline Street "Spencer"
2. Ratcliff, Ark.
3. Retired
4. Farm wife
5. 1849
6. Madison County, Ark.
7. Joe Tuttle, 1865, Logan County
8. None
9. Life
10-11. None
12. Log cabins with dirt floor, stick and dirt chimneys
13. Pine torches
14. Not yet used
15. Wood
16. Wild hogs, venison, wild honey, father would take a load of venison hams to Ft. Smith every fall and sell them
17. Spun our cotton thread and wove our cloth, using cotton and wool. Cotton was finger picked from the seed at home each night
18. None
19. Nothing bought except coffee which was 10 lb. to the dollar
20. People were very neighborly, if a farmer became sick his crop was worked by his neighbors, if there were a widower or orphans in the settlement they were also cared for.
21. Corn and cotton, a little wheat
22. All were homemade, called single stocks
23. None
24. Grapes, summer huckleberries, sassafras tea
25. Log rollings, hog killings, women would meet and spin thread, camp meetings were held occasionally
26. --
27. Don’t remember
28. Not any
29. Had to go 3 miles across the mountain wasn’t any road at all, little log house dirt floor and split log (puncheon) seats
30. --
31. Mr. Brown
32. Subscription school
33. Blue Back Speller, McGuffey’s Reader
34.Not any
35. Ratcliff, Ark.
36. --
37. 1908 on old military road
38. 1865 on a trip to Illinois
39. 1914
40. Not used in my settlement
41. None ever came our way
42. Don’t remember any
43-47. None
48. Jay hawkers were very bad, took every thing we had even to our dishes. Then set fire to our house, one man in the bunch threatened to shoot me. Said he was Jessie James, tried to make me carry the cotton out of the house after they had set fire to it, I refused
49. No battles fought near me
50. Don’t recall
51.Never saw any
52. Not any
53-55. None
56. About 90
57. Ed Street, Ratcliff, Ark.; John Street, California; Annie Harless, Ratcliff, Ark.
58. Bob Street, William Harless, Paschall Street (grandchildren). (great- grandchildren) Carl Hall, Eva Hall, James Street
59. None
 
Transcribed by Alisha Carey, GHS Class of 2007