From the WPA Federal Writers Project - answers to Questionnaire - Arkansas HRS Form J

Interviewed by Ruby S. Harkey, 901 West B St., Russellville, Arkansas; April 22, 1941

more information on this settler ...

Early Settlers Personal History

1.  Sue Marion Deaton
2.  316 South Arkansas Ave.
3.  Retired
4.  Housewife
5.  December 16, 1845
6.  Atlanta, Ga.
7.  Captain Joseph Holmes Perry  -  December 22, 1861, Atlanta, Ga.
8.  On December 20th, 1861, I married Joseph Holmes Perry, a well to do contractor from Mississippi and went to Memphis on our honeymoon, stopping at the Gayoso Hotel. The bridal suite was very unusual with satin lined walls. We were entertained by the officials of the railroad, and after several years of work in Mississippi and Tennessee, he took a contact to build the 2nd or 3rd railroad line in Arkansas from Atkins beyond Clarksville. Losing our fortune after coming to Arkansas in the railroad contract, he put his life earnings in; he died, leaving me and my children in strange country with little material assets. I had never known anything but the love and care of the traditional old south with its luxury and position supreme. I am a direct descendent of one of the signers of the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence in 1874, one of the Alexandria family.
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10. Lived in Arkansas 71 Years.
11. We came from Missouri to Memphis by train, then from Memphis to Arkansas by boat and landed at Lewisburg near Morrilton. We stayed at a Mrs. Taylor’s for several days. She had a lovely home. We brought a negro boy to take care of horses and a negro girl to take care of baby. Then we left Lewisburg and came by stage up to (Gala Creek) now Pottsville.
12. We came to Arkansas because my husband was building a railroad.
13.  My early home was a beautiful structure, this was in Mississippi. It had several rooms, the old fashion type, four rooms with hall and two rooms with back porch. The chimney was made of brick.
14.  We made candles, and then used oil in quaint small holders with tall chimneys.
15.  The electric lights were first used when we were living in Russellville in 1901.
16.  We used wood for fuel, then coal.
17. The food we had in the early days was just about what we have today. Game and fish were plentiful, but we did not depend on it for meat supply.  There were Prairie Chickens, Wild Turkeys and Deer. We had a farm out near McKeaver Springs; about three miles south of Russellville, and deer would jump from the bluff on our land.
18.  We lived in Atlanta most of my early days, and we had all kinds of clothes, most of them at that time were made at my home. In making the dresses, there was always a lady, who came to our home to make our spring and winter dresses. We had neighbors, who had to spin and weave all their clothes. I remember the first sewing I ever did was to hem shirt tails.
19.  Shivarees were very frequent.
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21.  When anyone was in need of food, we always helped in time of need. We knew a woman, who was in need, and we helped. The town gave her a ticket to her former home. My husband was most generous in time of need.
22.  The early cultivated crops were cotton, corn and oats. The domesticated animals were horses, mules, cows and sheep.
23.  The early farm implements were plough, harrow, bull tongue, and some were home made, but my father lived in city and bought most of farm implements. My grandfather Payden had a huge farm, and most of his implements were homemade.
24.  Farming
25.  I lived at Atlanta and then it was a small city and we didn’t use wild plants at all.
26.  We attended Sunday school, picnics at Stone Mt. just outside of Atlanta. This was a beautiful place and is where they have made images of Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson and others. We always went to corn husking. We all got together, and the women would cook food while the men were working. We would have corn husking contests to see who would be the winner. We always had plenty of good eats. I remember I was visiting out from Atlanta, and Indians would come and bring baskets of things and want you to refill the baskets for them.
27.  We combated the building fires by bucket brigade.
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29.  There were all kinds of stage coaches in Arkansas, where we lived at Galla Creek (Now Pottsville), and the stage coach would stop there and would stay all night, put fresh horses and start early next morning. This was a stage station. Uncle Joe Potts was the bookkeeper and would take care of the money.
30. When I went to school in Atlanta, it was a public school. This school was a frame building and had been built for a suburban store. This was near where we lived, out from Peach Tree Street. I was then about six years old.
31. Atlanta, Ga. About 1851.
32. The teacher stayed at our house, don’t recall name.
33.  Paid tuition
34.  The school books used was Blue Back Speller, then McGuffey’s reader and in later years Geography and Dictionary, went to college, and the building was beautiful and very attractive inside.
35.  We always took the Atlanta Journal and subscribed to Godey’s Magazine. This was a choice magazine. My husband had a dressmaker, who went to Paris once a year to make my clothes in Mississippi. After making one beautiful gown, she sent a picture of me to Godey’s Magazine in N.Y. which was printed in an issue.
36.  The first telegraph station was in Russellville about 1873.
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38.  The first automobile was seen in Russellville, ark. About 1904.
39.  The first railroad in state is over one hundred years old. My husband was superintendent of the Memphis and Little Rock to Ft. Smith. We located at Potts Station (now Pottsville, Ark.) he finished this road about 1874. At that time my husband had asked Mr. Potts to change some bills, and he told him that Mr. Sinclair there could change them for him, so Mrs. Sinclair and her daughter; Mrs. Mary Ann Falls opened the feather bed and changed $1000. Bill. There were no banks near, only at little rock. When we came o Russellville, I carried all my money in money bags, as we had sold our home in Mississippi. Mr. Perry constructed a section of the Little Rock and Ft. Smith railroad from Atkins to a point west of Clarksville, investing personal fortunes of $60,000 incidentally, which was never recovered, and loss of which was believed by his family to have hastened his death a few years later.
40.  The first airplane seen was in Russellville, 1919.
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42.  When I was a very small girl, my father took me to a show in Atlanta, Ga. This was Tom Thumb and Wife. I was placed on the table, where Tom Thumb and wife were. To me this was a wonderful show, to see these midgets. Were also had operas in a large brick building called Athenaeum Building
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49. The railroad camp had petitioned the President or the War Officials to release it from war services to rebuild the bridges and replace the railroads that the Rebels had destroyed.
    I evacuated Atlanta with my father and family to the wire grass country, when the Federals marched on the City. We returned to find our property taken by the Federals, and the Northern Governor Bullock's mansion was built on my father's property on Peach Tree and Waldron Streets.
    My husband joined the first cavalry commander, assembled in Memphis in 1885. When I was a little girls, my sister and I saw a coat with bright metal buttons at the home of J. H. Perry. This probably was an army coat.
    I still have a gold headed walking cane, which was presented to Mr. Perry by the employees of his railroad, when he enlisted in the Southern Army at the outbreak of the Civil War. This was presented March 15, 1861 at Hopefield, Ark. The cane was cut from the right of way, has a sold gold head, and the engraving is beautiful.
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51. I recall where I was boarding with Mrs. J. L. Williamson, and Jay Hawkers came. Two men held her arms, and two held her knees, while they burned her feet with hot coals. A negro, belonging to my husband, was there, and he prevented them from getting her money. Their purpose was to rob her. She had scars on her feet from the horrible burns.
52. In Atlanta, the Ku Klux Klan was a fine organization and was really meant to do good and protect the people, was organized purely to do away with evil.53. My husband was one of the first organizers of the Masonic Lodge and held the highest degree. I was an active worker in the Eastern Star.
    I am the only living charter member of the First Baptists Church, Russellville, Ark., which was organized in 1873 with nine members and also, the only charter member of the State and Local Units of the Women's Missionary Union of the Baptist Denomination.
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58. Sons and daughters:
    Mrs. Fanny Perry Brooks, wife of William Brooks, Russellville, Ark.
    Mr. Talbert Hancock, Pensacola, Florida
59. Grandchildren:
William Brooks,  Joseph Brooks, Christine Brooks and Mrs. Cecil Balkman.
Great grandchild:
Marion Brooks
Great grandchild:
Mary Brooks Best
 CITY’S OLDEST RESIDENT HAS 95TH BIRTHDAY
Mrs. J. H. Perry Is Only Living Charter Member of Russellville First Baptist Church
 
          Russellville’s oldest citizen. Mrs. Susan Marion Perry, widow of Joseph Holmes Perry, early Arkansas railroad builder, observed her 95th birthday here at the home of her daughter, Mr. William Brooks.
          Mrs. Perry, known affectionately by friends and relatives as “Diddie” comes from English families, which settled in South Carolina before the Revolutionary War. She was a daughter of William Deaton and Mary Eleanor Peden Deaton and was born in Atlanta, Ga. on December  16th 1845.
          At the time of her marriage, at the close of the Civil War, Mr. Perry was superintendent of the Memphis and Little Rock Railroad. She still has a gold-headed walking cane, which was presented to Mr. Perry by the employees of his railroad, when he enlisted in the Southern Army at the outbreak of the Civil War.
 
Comes to Arkansas in 1870
          Mr. and Mrs. Perry came to Arkansas in 1870, and Mrs. Perry boarder in the old Potts home at Pottsville, five miles east of Russellville, for two years. At the time the Potts home was a stage station.
          Mr. Perry constructed a section of the Little Rock and Ft. Smith Railroads from Atkins to appoint west of Clarksville, investing a personal fortune of $60,000., incidentally which was never recovered and loss of which was believed by his family to have hastened Mr. Perry’s death a few years later.
          During the construction of the railroad here, the Perrys moved to Russellville, in 1872, which was then rather “wild and wooly” outpost, the principal business of which centered around two saloons and a “drug store”, which sold more whiskey  than medicine.
          Since her husband had to be away from home so much of the time, he taught Mrs. Perry how to ride a horse and shoot a gun for her self-defense.
 
“City’s First Baptist”
Although she was a member of a family of “Blue Stocking” Presbyterians, Mrs. Perry has been a Baptist since a young woman. In 1872, she was the only Baptist in Russellville, but soon located another in the Shiloh Community north of town, and a third at Norristown, historic Arkansas River part, three miles south of Russellville and these three formed the nucleus for the organization in 1873 of the Russellville First Baptist Church, founded with nine charter members. Mrs. Perry is the last surviving charter member of the local church and of the state, and local organization of the Women’s Missionary Union of the Baptist Denomination.
          Mrs. Perry is a Rebecca and a charter member and first worthy matron of the Russellville order of the Eastern Star.
          In spite of her advanced years, Mrs. Perry is able to get about and has a clear mind and vivid memory of her long and eventful life, including the trying days of the Civil War in Atlanta area, when she and her family were forced to refugee when the Union army moved into that section.
 
“A FEW FACTS ‘DIDDIE’, MY GRANDMOTHER,
MRS. J. H. PERRY TOLD ME ABOUT OUR FAMILY HISTORY”
          “Diddie’s” great grandmother was a Hyde living in England. She married a young Durham from England, then ran away and came to America, settling in South Carolina.
          The family in England belonged to Spurgeon’s Baptist Church, his church still exists, I understand, as have the famous man’s sermons.
          One of the Hyde family, probably an uncle, a wealthy old bachelor donated to the City of London “Hyde Park” one of the famous parks of the world.
          There is an account of the Hyde family in the Encyclopedia Britannica of the 17th century that is probably the same line.
          The young couple, who came to America, had five children – Rebecca Durham, “Diddie’s” own grandmother, who married a Peden, Alexandria Peden, a fine English gentleman, who was living in the Carolinas.
          The Peden plantation, from all accounts, was one of the most beautiful places in the Country, as complete as a town. Alexander Peden was a very polished, progressive, beautiful loving man. He had his own grist mill, blacksmith shop, gins and commissaries and great orchards of every kind of fruit around his home.
          “Diddie’s” mother, Mary Eleanor Peden was of course, reared on the beautiful plantation, and when she was 16 yrs. Old, a young contractor from Raleigh, N. C. came to do some building for her father, Alexander Peden on the plantation. They fell in love and ran away and were married, later living in Atlanta proper.
          Her husband was Wm. Brantley Deaton.
          The Deatons were scholars, teachers, musicians and still have their family reunions with their relatives far and wise.
          In or near Atlanta was where “Diddie”, Mrs. Perry, (Susan Marion Deaton), my grandmother, met and married Capt. Joseph Holmes Perry, who came to this country (Arkansas) in the early days to build the very railroad we are using today.
          Her childhood home until the war was in Atlanta on Peach – tree St.
          The Perry family is an interesting family to follow, and they came from S. C. migrating to Mississippi. I shall have better data to draw from, one of them was the Gov. of his native Carolina.
          Mrs. Will Brooks, daughter of Mrs. J. H. Perry and my mother, is and has been one of the most loved women of our community. Even while she was living in other places, her unbounded love, graciousness and fine, splendid character has attracted others, (as the brilliance of a noonday sun). Her husband and family continue to look and lean on her for every source of comfort, inspiration and guidance. She is endowed with untold ability. Everyone comes to find rest from their burdens. She is too superb a person to try to describe her life, has always been full of laughter and sunshine, hope, joy and love, crowned with a faith but few possess.
          But for us, she could have been a glorious prima donna, because her voice was recognized by the finest teachers as the voice of an artist.
          “Diddie” (my grandmother) is today the essence of fragile loveliness and refinement, though 95 years rest on her Dresden like figure. Her lineage will be evident to the last.
 
Christine Brooks –
Granddaughter of Mrs. J. H. Perry