From the WPA Federal Writers Project - answers to Questionnaire - Arkansas HRS Form J

Interview done by: Steve T. Hunt, March 12, 1941

more information on this settler ...

 

Early Settlers Personal History

1. William F. Oliver
2. Waldron, Arkansas
3. --
4. Retired farmer
5. July 4, 1864
6. Benton County, Georgia
7. Mary Hudson 1886,  James Creek, Scott County, Arkansas
8. --
9. 70 years
10. He came from Benton County, Georgia, when he was six years of age in a covered wagon drawn by 2 yoke oxens.
11. Because his parents was moving to Arkansas to take up some free land for a homestead and him being a small boy he was forced to come to.
12. They were log houses with small logs split and turned flat side up for the floor and was covered with oak boards made at home and one small window in each house
13. Pine knots and candles made at home
14. Electric lights has never been used in the community yet
15. Wood
16. Cornbread ground by a water mill, biscuit bread, potatoes, beans, meat. Game wasn’t for most supply they had deer, bear, squirrel, and wild hogs, fish was also plentiful.
17. Cotton and woolen clothes were made by carding the cotton and wool, and making the clothes with an old wooden loom
18. They had shivaree quite often
19. --
20. When a person was sick or needed help in those days several people would go over and work his crop out or cut his wood and never think about receiving a penny for the work just being his neighbor
21. Cotton, corn, wheat, and oats, cows, hogs, horses
22. Single stocks, double shovels, and bull tongue plows
23. --
24. Wild lettuce, sassafras roots, poke salet, sumac berries
25. Hog killings, house raising, quilting bees, brush arbor meetings, dances, games, game drives
26. Most fire fighting they would whip it out with wet pine tops
27. --
28. --
29. School houses were made of logs and just one small room with one window on each side, the seats were made of split logs the flat side turned up and still smaller logs for the backs
30. Upon a hill surrounded by timber
31. Lillie Bell
32. --
33. Blue Back Speller, geography, reading
34. Books
35-36. --
37. 30 years ago on Jones Creek
38. 40 years ago
39. 16 years ago
40-46. --
47. Several horse thieves in those days
48-55. --
56. 120 descendants
57. Ester Walker, Waldron, Ark.
      Abbie Oliver, Waldron, Ark.
      Lillie England, Oklahoma City
      May Oliver, Oklahoma City
      Dessie Thomas, Waldron, Ark.
58. Hershel Oliver, Waldron, Ark.
      Curtis Oliver, Waldron, Ark.
      Willie Mae Thomas, Waldron, Ark.
      Billie Joe Thomas, Waldron, Ark.
      Great-grandchild Robert Terrial Oliver, Waldron, Ark.
59. --
 
Transcribed by Alisha Carey, Class of 2007