Center Valley (Fort Chaffee, Sebastian County, Arkansas) AMASDA Report #3327 Index
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1st Arkansas Cavalry, Union Army, 62, 83, 84 1st Arkansas Infantry, Union Army, 83, 85–87 1st Arkansas Mounted Rifles, Confederate Army, 82 1st Arkansas Val. Infantry, Union Army, 91 1st Choctaw Regiment, Confederate Army, 86 1st Colored Kansas Volunteers, Union Army, 93 2nd Arkansas Cavalry, Union Army, 84 2nd Arkansas Infantry, Confederate Army, 82, Union Army, 83 2nd Choctaw Regiment, Confederate Army, 86 2nd Indiana Battery, Union Army, 85 2nd Kansas Cavalry, Union Army, 85, Confederate Army, 83 3rd Corps Artillery, U. S. Army, 5 4th Arkansas Infantry, Confederate Army, 82 5th Arkansas Infantry, Confederate Army, 82 5th Armored Division, U. S. Army, 5 5th Texas Partisan Rangers, 86 6th Armored Division, U. S. Army, 5 6th Kansas Cavalry, Union Army, 86, 90 6th Missouri Cavalry, Union Army, 85 7th Arkansas Infantry, Confederate Army, 82 11th and 17th Consolidated Arkansas Infantry, Confederate Army, 82 14th Armored Division, U. S. Army, 5 15th (Josey's) Arkansas Infantry, Confederate Army, 82 15th (Northwest) Arkansas Infantry, Confederate Army, 82 16th Armored Division, U. S. Army, 5 17th (Griffith's) Arkansas Infantry, Confederate Army, 82 18th (Marmaduke's) Arkansas Infantry, Confederate Army, 82 19th Corps (Reserves), U. S. Army, 5 20th Arkansas Infantry, Confederate Army, 82 27th Arkansas Infantry, Confederate Army, 82 29th Texas Cavalry, Confederate Army, 86 31st Texas Cavalry, Confederate Army, 86 34th Arkansas Infantry, Confederate Army, 62, 82 46th (Crabtree's) Arkansas Chivalry 51st Arkansas Militia, Confederate Army, 82 58th Arkansas Militia, Confederate Army, 82 100th Infantry Division, 5 4002d Army Garrison Unit, U. S. Army (Reserve), 5 Absentee owners. see Edenborn AND Kellam Actus Post Office, 20 Adkins, 87 Advisory Council for Historic Preservation, 1 Aldridge, 97, 98, 102, 104–106, 192 Allstatt, 163 Ames, 131, 174 Ames Chapel, 161, 184, 191 Amos, 174, 176, 180, 181, 184, 185, 187 Archeological Assessments, Inc., 2 Archeological record, 13 Arkansas, 184 Arkansas Humanities Council, 1 Arkansas Light Artillery: Confederate Army, 82; Union Army, 84 Arkansas Post, 18 Arkansas River Floodplain, 2 Arkansas, State of, 71, 97, 110, 131, 143 Arkansas, Statehood, 38 Army, Purchase of Fort Chaffee Lands, 22 Arra, 210 Assignment Bill (1852), 40 Atlas of Sebastian County, Arkansas (1887), 129, 156 Auburn Community, 20, 22, 84, 127, 128 Auburn School District, 127, 185 Awalt, Michael, 43 B Backbone Ridge, 28, 44, 65, 80 Ball, 97, 102, 104–106, 110, 111, 116, 118, 120–123, 125–127, 131, 133, 135–138, 143, 164 Barling, 19 Barling (AR), 19 Barnes, 112 Barnhill, 42, 43, 55, 56, 61, 66, 71, 73, 75–78, 82, 93 Bateman, 110, 125 Bates Township, 37, 42–44, Change to Center Township, Battle Area Bear Project, 1, 10, 11 Battle of Backbone Ridge, 85 Battle of Mazzard Prairie, 80, 85, 86 Battle of Poison Springs, 90 Beach, 131, 133, 143 Beebe, 37, 42, 44–47, 49, 50, 68, 79 Been, 57, 84, 88, 93, 94, 99, 102–106, 110, 111, 116, 118–123, 125, 126, 131, 133, 136, 138, 139, 143, 145, 146, 148, 150, 154, 157, 161, 164, 168, 171, 174, 176, 177, 180, 181, 184, 187, 191, 192, 194, 195 Bell, 43–45, 62, 191, 194 Bennett, 93 Berkshire, 176, 177 Bibey, 146 Big Creek, 2, 53, 61, 88 Big Creek Narrows, 28, 42, 61 Big Creek Township, 45 Birnie, 64 Birthplace of residents, 73 Biswell Hill, 10 Biswell Hill Community, 19 Blacks (Negroes), 100, 128 Bloomer Creamery, 196 Blunt, James G., Union Major General, 85 Blythe, 91 Bobo, 42, 49, 64–66, 71 Boggs, 99 Bollinger, 184 Boone, 143 Booneville (AR), 128 Booth, 43, 44, 49, 50, 61, 62, 66, 68, 74, 79 Bounty lands, 39, 40, 52, 53, 64 Bowdwin, 174 Bowen, 44 Bradshaw, 213 Brazil, 194 Bridges, 87, 93, 110 Brock, 52, 184, 191, 194 Brown, 143, 146, 148, 161, 168, 174, 184, 185, 187, 191, 192, 194, 224, 225 Brunner Post Office, 20, 56 Bryan, 89, 92 Buck, 55 Buckley Post Office, 20 Buckner, 108, 112, 113, 115, 131, 133, 136–138, 143, 146, 150,154, 164, 167, 168, 170, 171, 174, 184, 191, 194 Burke, 192 Burnville (AR), 84 Burnville Community, 44 Burris, 108, 110, 112, 114, 117, 119, 121–123, 125, 127, 131, 133, 136, 138, 143, 146, 150, 154, 161, 174, 180, 181, 184, 185, 187, 194, 201, 214, 224, 225 Bushwacker, Pact of Silence, 92 Bushwackers, 87–92, 167 C Cabell, William L.,Confederate Brigadier General, 85, 86, 91 Cahoon, 108, 110, 111, 113, 117, 119, 121–123, 125, 131, 133, 136, 138, 146, 201 Calef, 191, 194 Camp Chaffee, 189; Purchase of land, 194 Camp Ford, Confederate prison, 90 Campbell, 44, 97, 133, 135, 138 Cape, 112 Carden (Cardin), 42, 43, 50, 52, 53, 66, 68, 71, 73, 75, 79, 80, 82, 83, 88, 93, 97, 99, 102–106, 110–112, 117, 119, 121–123, 131, 133, 136, 138, 141, 145, 146, 161, 163, 164, 167, 168, 201 Carmack, 46 Carnall, 64, 110, 115, 143, 146 Carpenter, Confederate Colonel, 90 Carrol, Confederate Major, 86 Carroll, DeRosa, Union Colonel, 88 Carruthers, 174, 184, 191, 194 Carson, 184, 192–194, 195 Carter, 143, 145, 161, 164, 168, 171, 174, 176, 180, 181, 184, 185, 187, 191, 193–195 Cartographic sources. see Map sources Carver, 73 Casey. see Kersey Cass, 87 Cedar Prairie, 29 Census, Federal (1850), 43, 45 Census, Federal (1860), 45 Center Township, 45, Previously Bates Township, Center Valley, 1–229, Landscape, 27, Map (1887), 26 Center Valley Cemetery, 27, 52, 54, 58, 60, 227 Center Valley School District #69, 27, 127, 137, 148, 170, 174, 184, 185, 189, 191, 225, 226; Consolidation with Greenwood, 183 Central Community, 20, 91 Chaffee, Adna R., Major General, 5 Chaney, 174 Chapel, 143 Chaple, 194 Charles Town. see Charleston (AR) Charleston (AR), 19, 42, 63, 88, 127 Post office, 185 Cheney, 161 Cherokee Construction Company, 160–162 Chickasaw battalion Confederate Army, 86 Childress, 99 Chismville, 42 Chocoville. see Mansfield (AR) Chocoville - Charleston Road, 44 Chocoville to Chismville Road, 52 Choctaw Certificates, 39, 50, 51, 64 Choctaw Indians. see Indians, Choctaw Churches, 101 Civil War, 20, 48, 62, 80–94, 211–213 Clark, 43, 64, 66, 71, 74, 97, 165, 177, 193 Clarkson, William, Surveyor, 18 Claunts, 54, 55, 82–84 Clay, 133, 138 Climate, 30 Cloud, William F., Union Colonel, 85, 86 Cluse, 43 Coal, 20, 21, 128 Cocke's Regiment Arkansas Infantry, Confederate Army, 82 Cocks, 72, 73 Coleman, 42, 49, 56, 57, 66, 71, 72, 75–78, 99, 102, 104, 105, 110, 111, 114, 117, 119, 121–123, 125, 126, 131, 133, 136, 138, 143, 146, 150, 157, 158, 161, 165, 174, 184, 191, 194, 201 Collier, 56 Comer, 161 Company D, 1st Regiment U. S. Infantry, 54 Confederate Army, 80, 82, 84. see also individual units Conscription, 81 Conscript Law. see Confederate Army: Conscription Conway, Charles, Captain of East Tennessee Mounted Gunmen, 52 Cook, 83, 93 Cooper, 161, 164, 168, 171, 174, 176, 180, 181, 224, 225 Cooper, Douglas H., Confederate Brigadier General, 87 Cornish Community, 10 Cornish Post Office, 20 Cornwall, 46 Cottingham, 184 Cotton crops, 20, 173, 182, 204 Cox. see Cocks Crabtree, 84, 98 Craig, 143, 145, 163,168, 171, 174 Crawford, W. A., Confederate Officer, 85 Crescent Post Office, 20 Crops, 74, 77, 101, 104, 118–121, 173 see also Farms Crossland, 131, 133, 136, 138, 143, 146, 150, 154, 161, 165, 167, 169, 171, 174, 177, 180, 181, 184, 191, 193, 194, 216 Crossland, General P., 184 Crow, 161, 164, 169, 171, 174, 176, 180, 181 Cruthers, 46 Cuban refugees, 5 Cultural Resource Management Activities, 6 D Dancing Rabbit Creek Treaty, 39 Daniel, 204 Daugherty, 97- 98 Davis, 98, 99, 131, 133, 135, 136, 138, 139, 143, 146, 150, 154 Dawson, 191 Denson, 184 Depression, Economic, 20, 22, 183 DeSoto, Hernado, Spanish explorer, 18 Devil's Backbone. see Backbone Ridge Dial, 108, 133, 143 Dickerson, 81 Dillahunty, 108, 111, 117–119, 121, 122, 124, 125, 131, 133, 136, 138, 143, 145, 150, 154, 161, 165, 169, 171, 174, 175, 180, 181, 184, 186, 187, 191, 193, 194, 201 Direct Impact Zone, 1, 10–12 Disease, 93, 94 Displaced Families, 194 Douglas, 53, 54,112, 117–119, 121, 122, 124, 131, 133, 136, 143, 145, 150, 154, 174, 177, 201, 217 Downs, Confederate Major, 86 Drought, 204 Duckett, 101 Dunn, 97, 110, 111, 117, 119, 121, 122, 124–126, 201 Durden, 110, 143, 216 Dust Bowl, 183 East, 91, 94, 108, 110, 112, 113, 117–119, 121, 122, 124–126, 131, 133, 135–138, 140, 143, 145, 150–152, 154, 161, 163, 167, 169, 171, 174, 176, 180, 182, 184, 191, 194, 201 Eastman, Captain, 54 Edgerton, 191, 193–195 Edna Community, 128 Edna Lodge, 128, 143, 161, 174, 184 Edwards, 133, 138, 143, 144, 150, 154, 161 Elah pam ba, 64 Elkins, 45 Elmore, 164 Emery, 174 Engle, 191, 193, 194 Epley, 131 Eppler, 43, 44 Eppler School District #18, 127 Epply, 143 Erosion, 203–208 Estes, 210–212 Esteys, 54 Euro-Americans, 18, 19, 22, 23 F Fairview Baptist Church, 191 Farm commodities, 105, 122 Farm livestock, 106 Farm statistics 70, 72, 75, 77–79, 96, 102, 109, 162, 175, 181, 185, 187, 195 Farmers, 19, 20, 23, 45, 101, 102 Farms, 74, 79, 107, 116, 130–132, 137, 142–145, 149, 190, 202–204; Collapse, 183 Farmstead Study, 10 Federal Agricultural Schedule (1880), 200 Felton, 161 Ferguson, 43, 50, 62, 66, 71, 72, 75, 77, 78, 82, 97, 99, 100, 102–106, 110, 111, 117–119, 121, 122, 124, 131, 133, 143, 145, 161, 164, 165, 174, 176, 201 Fisk, 110, 111, 114, 117, 119, 121, 122, 124, 125, 201 Fitzwilliams, 87, 88 Floyd, 143, 146 Floyd and Williams Gin, 159 Floyd Post Office, 20 Folsom, Confederate Colonel, 86 Foote, 193 Fort Chaffee, Physical description, 2; Vicinity map, 3 Fort Chaffee Cultural Resource Studies List, 7, 8 Fort Smith, 18 Fort Smith Herald (newspaper), 74, 102 Fort Smith newspapers, 102 Fort Smith Nursery, 105 Fort Smith Times (newspaper), 74 Fruit crops, 20, 21; See also crops Fry(e), 51, 53, 55, 66, 71, 82–84, 93, 97, 98, 102–106, 110, 131, 143, 145, 146, 150 Fuller, 52, 164 Fuyell, 73 G Gabriel, 55 Gann, 42, 49, 55, 57, 58, 61, 66, 71, 73–78, 82–84, 88, 93, 94, 97, 99, 102–106, 117–119, 121, 122, 124–126, 131, 133, 143, 145, 150–154, 161, 163, 164, 169, 171, 174, 184, 191, 193–195, 201 Gano, Confederate General, 86, 87 Gee, 51, 110, 112, 117, 119, 121, 122, 124–126, 131, 133, 136, 138, 143, 146, 150, 201 General Land Office, 28 Geomorphic features, 66 Gerstaeker, Frederick Author, 209, 210 Gilbert, 163 Gilcoot, 97 Gilliam, 52, 97–99, 102–106, 111, 131, 143, 145, 150, 154, 161 Gilliam Cemetery, 85 Gin Creek, 9, 44 Gin Creek Community, 19, 20 Glass, 161, 165, 174, 177 Glover, 87 Goff, 164 Goin, 43, 50, 62, 66, 71, 74, 82–84 Golden, 108, 111, 117–122, 124, 131, 133, 136, 138, 143, 145, 150, 154, 161, 164, 169, 171, 174, 177, 180, 182, 184, 187, 201 Gordon's Regiment Arkansas Cavalry, Confederate Army, 83 Government land dwellers. see Squatters Government lands, 110, 131, 143 Government property, 97 Gowson, 46 Graduation Act (1854), 39, 48, 50 Graves, 43, 50, 63, 66, 71 Green, 160 Greenfield, 60, 193, 224, 225 Greenwood (AR), 19, 42, 51, 81, 89, 127, 128 Greenwood Creamery, 196 Greenwood School District #25, 183, 192 Gregg, 112, 113, 117, 119–122, 124, 126, 128, 201. see also Grigg Griffin, 131, 133, 145, 161, 163, 164, 169, 171, 174, 175, 177, 184, 191, 193, 194 Grigg, 61, 98, 102–106. see also Gregg Gunter, 186, 187 Gurley's Regiment, 86 Gust, 226 H Haley, 146, 150, 154 Hampton, 143 Hanley, 99 Hannah, 165 Hardscabble Community, 19 Harp, 163 Harris, 64 Hart, Union Captain, 88 Hawkins, 61, 74, 100, 113, 128, 129 Haynes, Confederate Captain, 86 Head, Confederate Captain, 86 Hearn, 108, 110, 111, 117, 119, 121, 122, 124, 125, 184, 191, 193, 194 Heffington, William J., Union Captain, 91 Henderson, Robert, Union Captain, 90, 91 Henry, 145, 191, 193, 194 Hewett, 98, 174, 177 Highway 22, 18 Hill, 184, 191, 194 Hill, J. F., Confederate Officer, 85 Hinton, 58 Historic context, 15–18 Hocott, 145 Hodges Prairie, 87 Holden, 98 Holley, 131, 143, 150, 154, 163 Homestead Act (1862), 39 Hoode, 143 Hortima, 51 Hospitals, Fort Smith, 93 House, 112, 114 Houston, 43, 65, 66, 71, 74 Howard, John, Judge, 91 Huit, 193 Hunt, 111, 164, 169, 171 Huntsville (AR), 93 Ibison, 161, 163, 169, 171, 174, 176, 180–182 Indian Wars of 1812. See Veterans Indians, Choctaw, 39 See also 1st and 2nd Choctaw Regiments and Chickasaw battalion Indochina refugees. see Vietnamese refugees Ingersoll, 160 Inman, 52, 53, 177 J Jackson, 108, 110, 112, 114, 117, 119–122, 124, 125, 131, 133, 136, 138, 143, 145, 148, 150, 154, 161, 163, 201 Jacobs, 56 James, 186, 187 Jasper, 52 Jenny Lind (AR), 20, 85, 91 Jetton, 161, 163, 169, 171, 174, 176, 180–182 Johnson, 164, 165, 174, 177, 184, 191, 193 Joint Readiness Training Center, 1, 5, 6, 10–12 Jones, 42, 49, 50, 53, 59, 60, 66, 68, 71, 74, 89, 90, 97, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 117, 119, 121, 122, 124, 125, 131, 133, 136, 138, 139, 143–145, 150, 154, 161, 163, 165, 167, 169–171, 174, 176–178, 180–182, 184, 186, 187, 191, 193–195, 201, 212, 213, 218, 223 Jones Cemetery, 57, 88 K Kellam, 42, 43, 49, 57, 63, 64, 66, 71, 74, 97 Kerens. see also Ullery and Kerens Firm Kersey, 42, 43–46, 49–52, 66, 68, 71, 73–75, 77–79, 81–84, 87, 93, 97, 98, 102–106, 110, 111, 117, 119, 121, 122, 124, 125, 131, 133, 135, 137, 138, 140, 141, 143, 146, 150, 154, 161, 174, 201, 213, 215 Kersey Cemetery, 51 Kidd, 110, 112, 117, 119, 121, 122, 124, 125, 131, 133, 137–139, 143, 146, 150, 154, 161, 201 Kiklin, 111 King, 42, 49, 51, 64, 66, 71, 74 Kirby, 111 Kirklin, 113 L Lairamore, 42–46, 49, 50, 52, 54–56, 58, 66, 68, 71, 73, 75–79, 82–84, 93, 95, 97, 98, 100, 102–107, 110, 112, 117, 119, 121, 123–126, 201 Lalley, 131 Lamb, 59, 89,145, 163, 174, 177, 180, 182, 184, 187, 191, 193–195 Lambert, 93 Land Discrimination Act (1841), 40 Land, National Policy, 41 Land ownership, Statistics, 197 Land prices, 38–40 Landscape archeology, 14, 15 Langston, 108, 110, 111, 117, 119, 121, 123–125, 127, 131, 133, 137, 138, 143, 144, 146, 150, 154, 161, 164, 169, 171, 174, 176, 184, 186, 187, 191, 194, 201 Langston Post Office, 20 Laramore. see Lairamore Laster, 43, 45 Ledbetter, 146, 150, 154 Lewis, 98, 100 Lincoln, Abraham, United States President, 39 Lines, E.C.D., Union Captain, 85 Literacy, 115, 148, 166, 179 Little Rock - Fort Smith Military Road, 18 Little Rock - Fort Smith Railroad 38, 131, 143 Little Rock - Memphis Railroad, 131 Livestock, 104, 116, 123–126, 135, 137, 138, 139, 149, 154, 167, 179, 181, 188, 220–221 Lockridge, 131, 133 Lodge, 110 Logan, 87, 93 Lone Star Community, 19, 20 Lone Star School District, 127, 185 Looscan, Confederate Major, 86 Louden, 213 Louisiana Purchase, 18, 37 Lowe, 145 Magee, 144 Maness School, 10, 23 Mansfield (AR), 42 Map (1855), 42 Map sources, 24 Maps, Houses and roads (1887/1903), 199, 200 Marean, 65 Marietta School District, 127, 185 Martin, 44, 45, 62, 87, 90, 161, 163, 174, 176, 184, 210 Martindale, 87 Massard Post Office, 20 McAlister, 110, 131, 134, 145 McAnally, 89 McBride, 112 McCalister, 111, 123 McCartney, 161, 165, 177, 184, 191, 194 McConnel, 224, 225 McConnell, 89. see also Osborn-McConnell pottery kiln McGee, 154 McGoins, 62, 87 McKelvey, 131, 134 McKinney, 145 McLellan, 127, 131,134, 137, 138, 143, 145, 150, 155, 161, 163, 164, 169, 171, 174, 176, 180, 182, 184, 186, 187, 191, 193–195, 218, 219, 224–226 McMellan, 191 McNatt, 97, 98, 110, 115 McNeil, John, Union Brigadier General, 95 McPhetridge, 160, 161, 163, 165, 169, 171 Meadows, 134, 138, 161 Medford, David, Union Captain, 86 Meeks, 134, 138, 139, 143, 145, 150, 155, 161, 164, 169–171, 174, 176, 180, 182, 184, 186, 187, 191, 193–195, 216, 217, 226 Memphis and Little Rock Railroad, 38 Menzi, 110, 115, 131 Mercer, 111 Merritt, 111, 131, 134, 139 Mexican War. see Veterans Michel, 176 Military Bounty Land Act, 54 Military bounty lands. see Bounty lands Military Maneuver Area, North Zone, 12 Military road. See Little Rock - Fort Smith Military Road Miller, 64, 90, 112, 176 Missouri Pacific Railroad, 174, 184, 191, 194 Mitchell, 174 Monroe, J. C., Confederate Officer, 85 Montrose Post Office, 20 Mordan, 72 Morgan, 42, 49, 56, 61, 68, 79, 82,164, 174, 177, 191, 193–195 Morgan, A. S., Confederate Officer, 85 Moriarty, 193 Morris, 110, 113 Morrison, 176 Morrow, 52, 53, 88 Mt. Ida, 88 Mulberry Mountain, 91 Murphy, Isaac, Arkansas Governor, 89 N Narrows. see also Big Creek Narrows Narrows Community, 20 National Register of Historic Places Criteria, 9, 16 Native Americans. see Indians Nea, 184 Neal, 61, 97, 98, 103–106, 110, 112, 117, 119, 121, 123–126, 128, 131, 134, 137, 139, 143, 145, 146, 150, 151, 155, 161, 163, 169–171, 174, 201, 226 Neal Post Office ? or Community, 20 Nedham, 99 New Era (newspaper) 87, 92, 93, 95, 102 New Market Post Office, 20 Newhart, 163, 169, 171, 184, 186, 191, 193–195 Newman, 177, 184 Nicely, 176 Nichols, 55, 131, 134, 137, 139, 143, 151, 155, 161, 177 Nickletown Community, 85 Nixon Cemetery, 88 Nobles, 131, 134, 137, 139, 143, 144, 151, 155, 161, 164, 174, 176, 184, 186, 226 Northius, 111 Norvell, 129, 131, 134, 139, 143, 145, 146, 151, 155, 161, 163, 164, 174, 176, 184, 191, 194, 226 Nuttall, Thomas; 1821 description, 29, 30 O O lah la, 51 Old Fort Museum, 1 Oldham, 108, 110, 111, 117, 120, 121, 123–125, 131, 134, 135, 137, 139, 143, 145, 148, 151, 155, 161, 164, 167, 169, 172, 174, 176, 180, 182, 184, 186, 191, 194, 201, 226 Oozeley, Confederate Major, 87 Orchards, 104, 120. see also Crops Osborn, 44, 45, 89 Osborn-McConnell pottery kiln, 10, 22 Ouachita Mountains, 28 Overbey, 191, 194 Owenby, 97, 99–101, 103–107, 110–112, 117, 118, 120, 121, 123–125, 131, 201 Ownership map, 66 P Paddock, 108, 110, 112, 117, 120, 121, 123–125, 127, 131, 134, 137, 139, 143, 145, 151, 155, 161, 163, 169, 172, 201 Page, 46 Park Cemetery, 63 Parker, 90 Partin, 110, 111, 131, 134 Passel, 41 Patterson, 110, 131 Patty, 57 Payne, 180, 182, 184, 186, 187, 191, 193–195, 215 Pearcy, 213, 214 Peddlar Wagon, 170 Peirce, 191, 194 Peninger, 97, 110, 117, 120, 121,123–125, 131, 134, 137, 139, 143, 145, 151, 155, 161, 174, 184, 191, 194, 201 Pennington, 112, 117, 120, 121, 123, 124, 126, 131, 134, 137, 143, 145, 151, 155, 201 Perl, 42, 49, 58, 66, 68, 71, 74, 79, 82, 97 Perry, 164 Personal property, 179, 180, 222 Pettey, 56 Phelps, 45 Phillips, 108, 110, 112, 114, 117, 120, 121, 123–125, 131, 134, 139, 145, 151, 155, 201 Picnic, Final, 228 Pinnell, 42, 44–47, 50, 52, 54–56, 58, 64, 66, 68, 71, 73, 76, 79 82–84, 42, 44–47, 50, 52, 54–56, 58, 64, 66, 68, 71, 73, 76, 79 82–84, 97, 98, 103–106, 110, 111, 117, 120, 121, 123, 124–126, 128, 201, 215 Pinnell Cemetery. see Center Valley Cemetery Plantations, 20 Plat Book of Sebastian County, Arkansas (1903), 156 Population, Statistics, 98–101, 112–114, 118, 146–149, 155, 177, 178 Porter, 164, 167, 176 Post offices, 20 Potato Hill, 28, 42 Potatoes, 159 Poteau Mountains, 29, 87 Pottery kiln, 10 Pottoe Mountains. see Poteau Mountains Prairies, 67 Prarie Ridge, 29 Prentiss, 93 Pryor, 143 Public lands, Sale of, 37 Public schools, Section 16 title, 38 Puckett, 110 Purdon, 164 Putnam, 84, 99 Ragsdale, 62, 82 Railroads, 21, 38, 128 Rainey, 110, 131, 134, 143,146, 151, 155, 161, 163, 174, 184 Randolph Community ? or Post Office, 20 Raney. see Rainey Ray, 193 Reading, 161, 174 Reding, 177, 191, 193, 194 Registers of Declaratory Statements, Record Group 49, 40, 41 Remy, 161, 163 Research strategies and organization, 25 Revolutionary War, 37 Rice, 174, 180, 182 Richardson, Edmund, 88 Ridges, 67 Riggs, 99 Right, 164 Riley, 184, 191, 193, 194 Rippy, 146, 174, 177 Rivers, 161, 174, 184, 191, 193, 194 Road construction, 19 Roads, first, 42 Roark, 44–47 Robertson, 99 Robins, 87 Robinson, 74 Rock Island Improvement Company, 161, 174, 184, 191, 194 Rogers, 64, 191, 194 Roose, 108, 110, 112, 117, 120, 121, 123–125, 131, 134, 137, 139, 143, 151, 155, 161, 163, 169, 170, 172, 174, 176, 177, 180, 182, 184, 187, 191, 193, 194, 202 Round Knob Post Office, 20 Rowland, 93 Runnels, 97 Rural archeology, 13, 14 Rush, 161, 164, 169, 172, 174, 176, 181, 182, 187, 191, 194 Rutherford, 59, 91 Rye Community, 20 S Saint Louis Iron Mountain Railroad, 161 Sampson, 110, 127, 131 Sanford, 99 Sargent, 176 Schools, Public, 100–102, 127, 132; Section 16 title. See also Literacy Sebastian Coal and Mining Company, 160, 162, 174, 184, 191 Sebastian County Atlas (1887), 26 Sebastian County Soil Survey, 30 Settlers, Early, 37, 40, 42 Sewell, 90 Sharp, 176 Shaver(s), 97–99, 103–106, 112 Shelby, 51 Sherman, 191 Shular, 177 Simmons, 131, 134, 135 Singing School Class, 226 Slaves, 73 Sloss, 145 Smith, 134, 139, 143, 161, 167, 14, 184, 191, 193, 194 Smith, G. E.T., Union Captain, 88 Smith, Lawson M., Dr. 9 Soil conservation, 204–208 Soil Erosion Service, 203 Soil types , 30–36, 68 Spanish Land Grants, 18 Speegle, 98, 110, 112, 131, 134, 137, 139, 143, 146, 151, 155, 161, 174 Spradling, 87 Spradling Ridge, 20 Squatters, 44, 47, 50 Stamback, 129 Stambeck, 128 State Historic Preservation Officer, 1 Steele, 42, 49, 54, 61, 66, 68, 71, 74, 79, 89, 97, 99, 110, 125, 131, 134, 137, 139, 143, 161, 163, 169, 172, 174, 176, 181, 182, 184, 186, 191, 193, 194 Stevens, 89 Stewart, 108, 110, 111, 118, 120, 121, 123, 124, 131, 134, 137, 143, 145, 146, 164, 202 Stinson, 54, 81, 111 Stock Market Collapse, 183 Stromberg, 105 Stroud, 191, 193, 194 Stubblefield, 112 Sugar-Loaf Mountain, 29 Sugarloaf Township, 45 Sulphur School District, 185 Sulphur Springs School District #43, 127 Summers, 98 Sumpter, 134, 139 Surgeon, 93 Swamp Lands, 48 Swamp Lands Act, 37, 38 Swearington, 203 T Tah ish cam, 50 Ten Regiments Act, 39 Tenants, 72 Tenney, 93 Texas Cavalry Confederate Army, 86 Thames, 108, 110, 111, 118, 120, 122–124, 126, 131, 134, 137, 139, 143, 145, 151, 155, 161, 164, 169, 172, 174, 176, 181, 182, 202 Thomas, 57, 184 Thompson, 112, 143, 145 Thomson, Lee L. Confederate Officer, 85 Throan, 131, 134, 137, 139, 143, 146, 151, 155, 161, 164,174, 184 Throne. see Throan Tiok-homma, 87 Todd, 112 Topography, 4, 12, 66 Training and Doctrine Command, 2 Treadaway, 108, 110, 112, 118, 120, 122, 123, 124, 131, 134, 202 Treiber, 184, 191, 194 Tucker, 165 Turner, 113 Captain of Company of East Tennessee Militia, 52 Turoski, 209, 210 Tyus, 71 U U. S. Army Engineer District, Little Rock, 2 Ullery, 97 Ullery and Kerens Firm, 65 Unified Landscape: Earth Science, Archeology and Resource Management, 9 Union Army, 80, 81, 83 Unknown, 174 USA, 161, 174, 184, 191 Vache Grasse Creek, 2, 20 Vache Grasse Post Office, 20 Vance, 143 Vanderpool Union Captain, 88 Vanmeter, 184, 191, 193, 194, 225 Vegetation, 28 Veterans, 40 Black Hawk War, 55 Civil War, 93 Mexican War, 64 War of 1812, 52 Vietnamese refugees, 5 Vinyard, 58, 91 W Waggoner, 145 Waldron (AR), 19, 90, 128 Walten, 134, 139 Ward, 88 Ward Cemetery, 53 Washburn Community, 44 Weaver, 112, 114, 131, 143 Webb, 43, 49, 60, 61, 71, 74, 82, 97, 110, 113, 128, 129, 131, 134, 143, 161, 174, 184, 191, 194 Wedbee, 145 Welch, Confederate Captain, 86 Wells, Confederate Lieutenant-Colonel, 86 Whidbee, 143 White, 42, 44, 49, 58, 66, 71,110, 112, 114, 131, 134, 135, 139, 174 White, Robert I. T., Secretary of State, 89 Wickoff, 131, 134, 137, 139, 143, 146, 151, 155 Wight, 226 Wilburn (Willburn), 42, 43, 49, 50, 56, 57, 61, 66, 71, 74, 76, 80, 83, 97, 110 Wilcox, 44–47, 97 Wilkin & Jones, 110 Willburn, 93 Williams, 110, 111, 131, 134, 135, 143, 145, 146, 157–159, 161, 164, 165, 174, 177, 184, 191, 194. see also Floyd and Williams Gin Williford, 44–46, 51 Wilson, 97, 99, 103, 104, 106, 186, 188, 228 Witherspoon, J. L., Confederate Officer, 85 Wolverton, 112, 131, 134, 137, 139, 143, 145, 151,155, 161, 163, 169, 172, 174, 176, 177, 181, 182, 184, 188, 191, 193–195 Wooten, 84, 93, 98, 104, 106, 110, 111, 118, 120, 122–124, 126, 202. see also Woutan Works Progress Administration, 10, 210 Worrell, John, Director of Research for Old Sturbridge Village, 9 Woutan, 72, 73, 75, 76–79, 103 Wragsdale, 62 Wright, 97, 110, 115, 151, 161, 169, 172, 174, 175, 181, 182, 184–186, 188, 191, 193–195, 226 Wymer, 164 X XIX Corps (Reserve). see 19th Corps (Reserve) |