GHS Writers Project

 

Using Primary Resources

WPA Life Histories

   
   Mrs. Tarver's senior English classes will be using the Federal Writers Project as their inspiration for this year's term paper. Traditionally seniors have done their research reports on local history or events that affected local history. They have used primary sources such as microfilmed Greenwood Democrat, archive files of other old newspapers, files of school memorabilia and personal interviews. They have used secondary sources including books that have been written about Greenwood and the south Sebastian county area and articles in The Key magazine. Back issues are available at the high school library media center. The Key has been published annually since 1963 by the South Sebastian County Historical Society, and was indexed by the GHS library media staff in 1996.

   Some of the past projects have resulted in a model of the Greenwood square as it was in 1900 and a yearbook style book that collected the top papers for a three year period on the history of  the area included in the Greenwood School District.  This year seniors are going to create primary sources. These primary sources will be in one of the formats used in the Federal Writer's Project -  Life Histories, Personal Interviews, Guidebooks - with background material. Students must first explore the formats in the Federal Writers Project. Then research the general events of the 1920s, 1930s,1940s or 1950s - both national and local. Students will narrow their topic to a time range within 1920-1959 and a subject that affected local history. Based on their research they will  formulate appropriate questions, and interview a person who lived during that time period. Interviews of local interest will be kept on file in the high school library. 

Step One: GHS senior English students will become familiar with the Federal Writers Project, be introduced to oral history research, and explore the American Memory website.

  The Federal Writers Project was part of the Works Progress Administration. During the Great Depression of the 1930's, the WPA employed over 6 million American professional and non-professional writers who collected the life histories of over 10,000 Americans of diverse socio-economic and ethnic backgrounds. Many of these stories and interviews are available at the Library of Congress - American Memory website. Explore the site, especially the following examples of primary sources.

Early Settlers' of Sebastian County Early Western Travels, 1819
Letters ... Albert Pike Life of William Green
Sunday School Books Town Life in Arkansas, 1891

If you have a faster connection at home, listen to narratives of people who were interviewed

 Voices from the Days of Slavery

or read books written during this period

 First Person Narratives of the American South
Note: This includes whole books to download - the first one is 387 pages long.

Students will recognize the scope of the Federal Writers Project and recognize that most of the material retained and preserved for Arkansas centered around Little Rock and Hot Springs. A more recent attempt to record Arkansas history was the Arkansas Memory Project  that was kept up for two years.

Assignment:
Find and print a personal interview that you find interesting from the American Memory site. Or copy one of the seven remaining Sebastian County Early Settlers Personal Histories (Amos Braley, Henry Estes, Nettie Johnson and Chesley Nichols from south Sebastian County; and Rebecca Jane Wright, Margaret Foster Power Sherlock and Wharton Carnall of Fort Smith).
Assignment:
Explore timelines within 1930-1959 and select a topic and time period that you think you might want to work with. Brain storm for possible people you could interview pertaining to that topic and time period. They need to have been living during this time period to give first hand information and be a primary source.
Step Three: Formulate your questionnaire of open-ended questions designed to allow the person you are interviewing the opportunity to tell his/her story. Take into consideration Story Arts: Collecting Family Stories and General Guidelines for Conducting an Interview  Original WPA Questionnaire
Assignment:
Turn in your topic, the name of the person you hope to interview and a list of at least 30 questions you intend to ask. The questions should be based on the research you have done on your topic. Prepare a working bibliography - a list of available sources.
Step Four: Set up your interview. Preferably you could tape the interview. Pictures of the time period would be greatly appreciated to go with the articles. They can be turned in to the library to be scanned, please either pick them up or provide a mailing address so they can be returned to the owners.

Assignment:

Interview the person you have chosen. Prepare a preliminary outline of your research paper. Expository Writing

Read and take notes on the time period you researched and your interview.

Assemble the notes and write the final outline.

Write the first draft.

Write the revised final draft with footnotes and the bibliography